What Is Bacterial Vaginosis



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Women commonly believe that yeast infections are the most common vaginal infections that occur. However, bacterial vaginosis is the most common infections that can occur in women, affecting anywhere from 10 to 64 percent of the female population.

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This condition can occur when there is an imbalance in the natural bacterial flora that is found in the vagina. The vagina contains bacteria that can be classified as “good bacteria” and “bad bacteria”; normally for the vagina to remain healthy the amount of “bad bacteria” is outnumbered by “good bacteria”.  Once the balance of these bacteria is upset and there is an increase in the amount of “bad bacteria” present in the vagina bacterial vaginosis is off set. It has been believed that a certain bacteria classified as Gardenrella is responsible for bacterial vaginosis, however there are number of species of bacteria that can cause this condition. There may also be a need for a number of specific bacteria to come together to upset the vagina’s balance. This is normally a mild infection that may disappear in a few days, but it may also lead to some more complicated problems at times.



Characteristics

Bacterial vaginosis is typically characterized by an abnormal vaginal discharge with a pungent unpleasant odor. It has been described by some as a fish-like odor especially prominent after sexual intercourse. The vaginal discharge may be milky white or grayish and thin in appearance. This can cause an irritation and itching around the vagina and a burning sensation during urination. In some cases, bacterial vaginosis may present itself without any symptoms at all.

Treatment

This condition can be treated with both oral medications and vaginal suppositories. Oral medication can consist of Antibiotics such as clindamycin and metrondiazole. These usually take effect within two to three days of use but are prescribed for use for a seven day period. Vaginal suppositories are prescribed for use over a seven day period as well and are not recommended for pregnant women.

Recurrence is a common incident with bacterial vaginosis, so prevention is done by some women. Preventive measures to avoid the occurrence of bacterial vaginosis would include:

  • Wiping from front to back after bowel movements to prevent bacteria from getting to the vagina
  • Keeping the outside of the vagina dry and clean
  • Avoiding feminine hygiene products and soaps that have strong scents
  • Avoiding fabric that can trap moisture

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